Showing posts with label wow plane. Show all posts
Showing posts with label wow plane. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 1, 2012

Drought, Spot Landing in Hayfield

Please note: James' blog has moved to a Wordpress site. To access it, please visit http://jameswiebe.wordpress.com/. All posts have been transferred to the new site, and all new posts will only be accessible via Wordpress. Thank you for your interest!


I'd had that off-field landing in an alfalfa field at Osh12; and the day after our return to Wichita, the plane was repaired, broken in with a new piston and cylinder, and ready to fly.  So I got back on the horse and rode it.

Setting off for Terry A.'s field, I was struck by the ravaged look of the land.  I took several pictures of the drought.

Oh yeah, temperatures were in the low 100's.  Things got comfortable about 600' above ground level in the open cockpit.  Climb rate wasn't awesome in the 4300'++ density altitude, but still pretty good, even with the very small engine (28HP max at sea level) and my overgross condition.

Kansas Drought from a Belite Ultralight Aircraft

Kansas drought, from a Belite ultralight aircraft

Kansas drought, from an ultralight airplane

More Kansas drought, from a Belite ultralight airplane
Wow.  It's not looking good for any crop.

I spotted Terry's airport:

Terry's airport, dead center of pic

Starting to turn final at Terry's airport
And then I landed.  Couldn't take pictures on final, too busy.

Landed at Terry's airport
I quickly took off.

Someone created artwork in a field?  Looks like a baseball slugger to me:

Interesting pattern in corn field, taken from Belite ultralight airplane.

Here's another illustration of the drought, showing a house surrounded by a sea of dried corn:

Home surrounded by drought corn


Approaching my home airport, I noted that this would be an excellent evening to practice off field landings in the hayfield next to the runway.  Why not?  I made a vertical mark in the photo below to show the proposed landing spot, stopping just to the left and short of the round hay bales.

Back at home field, hayfield landing strip marked in photoshop
So I landed, but a little long.  After stopping, I took a picture looking back at the hay bales:


Hay bales, after landing long
 I tried it several more times.  This time, I landed short of the hay bales and took this pic:  Success!

Hay bales, after landing short
I enjoyed that very much.  It was getting dark, so I put the plane away and called it a day.

Friday, July 27, 2012

Descending on Alfalfa Final, or: Off-field landing at Oshkosh

Please note: James' blog has moved to a Wordpress site. To access it, please visit http://jameswiebe.wordpress.com/. All posts have been transferred to the new site, and all new posts will only be accessible via Wordpress. Thank you for your interest!


Descending on Alfalfa Final
By James Wiebe (c) 2012


The takeoff roll was uneventful.  Another takeoff in front of a small crowd at Oshkosh 2012 -- ultralight field.  The WoW plane climbed from the very short field, and displayed its balloon colors.  I was satisfied.  I was contemplative.  It was a beautiful morning, and I was pleased to be part of it.

A momentary burble, like a tiny firecracker, hit the ignition cycle, and I felt it, and those neurons in my head responsible for verifying my personal safety fired a signal to other parts of my brain:

"You are not safe.  Your engine is not running smoothly."

I was perhaps 80 feet above the runway, but absolutely nothing left in front of me, and I needed to make an immediate right turn to enter the pattern.  I did so, and began hoping that the engine would smooth.

The plane continued to ably climb, enough that I gained momentary confidence to contemplate going around the pattern with a misfiring engine.

I made it to the oak tree in the middle of the pasture to the south, and I crossed it approach my pattern altitude, which is 300 feet.

But as I passed over the oak tree, the engine burbling continued.  I could hear the RPM drop, and the ignition misses became more urgent.  It was as if I was listening to a scale of descending notes, with each note just a fraction of a hertz below the last.  It was as if I could see a wave of piano keys, with consecutively keys being struck, lower and lower, and I knew the keyboard ended somewhere, but I couldn't tell quite where.  What could I do to make the keys go up?  And every so often, an odd key was struck in the midst of the hertz scale descent.  Weird.  Weird Weird.

I was scanning left and right for landing spots.  Lots of fields with heavy green crops.  Trees.  A farm house.  A regular house.  Roads.

I ran scenarios through my head:

Reversing course 180 degrees to return to the ultralight field:  bad idea.  Too much congestion.  Too short a field for an emergency landing.

Sputtering around the pattern:  bad idea.  Corn fields with six+ foot stalks.  Campers.  Narrow emergency runways.  Might not make it arround.  Probably wouldn't make it around.

I was now over a closely mowed alfalfa field.  I knew my options ahead were very poor, and I did not like the odds of sputtering around the pattern.

Another set of neurons fired in my brain, and they made a very simple statement:

"Your engine will fail within 2 or 3 minutes.  It is likely that the engine will run out of power before you make it back to the airport.  You are given permission to make unusual choices.  Please make a wise choice."

I looked back at the alfalfa field.  It was no longer a 40 acre patch of rolling, mowed alfalfa.  Instead, it was a huge beacon of safety.  It yelled up at me ---------

"JAMES!!!!  You are safe here!!!!  Please come here!!!!"

A moment later, I pulled the throttle back to idle, turned left to enter short final for alfalfa, and about 20 seconds later my wheels touched down.  I applied the brakes and taxied across the field to be closer to a driveway.  The engine made more misbehaving sounds as I taxied.  I shut it off.

--------------------------------------------------

Most of the rest of this story is just details.  I think the one detail you want to know is:  what went wrong with the engine?  As of this writing, I don't know.  It appeared to be an ignition problem, which could have been caused by a broken timing pickup.  The engine was nearly brand new, so it falls under some form of infant mortality.  It could also have been some oil contamination in the ignition.

Belite Ultralight Aircraft, after precautionary landing in alfalfa field

Of course, I got out of the airplane.  I then sent my wife a text message that I was OK, and so was the plane.  Later I found out that when she got the text, she was surprised, not even aware I was flying.

So many people saw the plane make this emergency landing, I figured that a plethora of emergency vehicles would soon show up.  Surprisingly, none did.  The Ultralight Air Ops showed up, and they were thrilled with the outcome.  They took a few notes, called EAA Ops, and got clearance to move the plane:  no damage to the plane, pilot, or property.  The property owner had even come out of her nearby house, and was pleased that no one was hurt.  She returned to her house.

I talked to my wife on the phone, and had her send the guys and the big Penske truck (we later changed our mind and got my pickup truck instead.)

I folded the wings on the plane while I waited for them to show up.

Belite Ultralight Aircraft with wings folded, in alfalfa field.
They did show up, and we quickly determined the pickup truck would be more useful for hauling the plane back.  So while Wayne and Christian drove off in the Penske truck, in order to swap for the pickup truck, it started to rain.  I pulled the plane onto the driveway, got in the plane and took pictures of the passing traffic.

Passing traffic and left knee of James Wiebe from cockpit of Belite Ultralight Aircraft
Even more bored, I took a picture of myself.

James Wiebe, self portrait
And finally the guys returned with the pickup truck.

My pickup shows up.
We put the tailwheel of the plane on the tailgate, and slowly pulled the plane backwards back to the ultralight field.

----------------------------------------

Some things to learn from this adventure:

A)  preflight.  I'm bugged that I might have missed something.  I had some leakage from the head -- oil causing an ignition problem?
B)  look for an 'out' at the first sign of trouble.
C)  take the 'out' as soon as it identifies itself to you.
D)  don't worry about what others might think.  I was concerned about the 'shame' of not making it around the pattern.  I was also concerned about the 'shame' of having an engine failure or off-field landing, as it might 'hurt' the Belite reputation.  I've seen video of some guy flying upslope into a mountain, instead of turning around and admitting a mistake.

I already knew that I had made the right decision as I was in my airplane,  descending on Alfalfa final.

August 1, 2012 Addendum:

The cause of all the trouble was a leaking head gasket, caused by loose head bolts.  The head bolts were in the manufacturer's list of bolts to torque in the first 1 and after 10 hours, which I had not done.  The fault was all mine.  I will never make this mistake again. -- James





Wednesday, April 18, 2012

Awesome video on Belite Aircraft

Please note: James' blog has moved to a Wordpress site. To access it, please visit http://jameswiebe.wordpress.com/. All posts have been transferred to the new site, and all new posts will only be accessible via Wordpress. Thank you for your interest!


Dan Johnson posted a very informative news interview of me, with several great flying clips of various Belite ultralight aircraft.  He filmed most of it at Sun N Fun a couple of weeks ago.

If you have any interest in any ultralight aircraft, including our Belite, you have to watch this video.!  Please!

Click here to see the video.



He's got some clips of all the Belite configurations, including taildragger, tricycle gear, and even our plane on floats.  He also has a lot of information on our one of a kind ultralight demonstrator, the WoW plane. 



Thursday, March 29, 2012

Really Cool WoW Plane Photos

Please note: James' blog has moved to a Wordpress site. To access it, please visit http://jameswiebe.wordpress.com/. All posts have been transferred to the new site, and all new posts will only be accessible via Wordpress. Thank you for your interest!


I've just got pictures today.  Here's some more photos Gene took today at Sun N Fun 2012:

Blue Skies, Belite Ultralight Airplane

Severe Climb Angle? with Belite Ultralight Airplane

Wednesday, March 28, 2012

Weight of WoW ultralight airplane

Please note: James' blog has moved to a Wordpress site. To access it, please visit http://jameswiebe.wordpress.com/. All posts have been transferred to the new site, and all new posts will only be accessible via Wordpress. Thank you for your interest!


Day 2 at Sun N Fun:

Flying, showing instruments, talking to people, enjoying the weather.

Belite Ultralight Aircraft climbing out at Sun N Fun, Day 2

From the start of the takeoff, I could get to 300' altitude before the water tower turn.  With a 28HP engine.  Lots of people watching...   WoW.

Here's the estimated weight breakdown on the WoW plane:


1 Basic Airplane.   224.5
2 Carbon Fiber spar upgrade saves weight. -9.0
3 Metal Priming 0.9
4 Light Steel fuselage swap -3.5
5 Steel spring gear upgrade 2.2
6 Add electric start, wiring system, battery, battery box to base engine 6.5
7 Swap in Full Belite Instrumentation 0.0
8 Install Fuel Sender in fuel tank, wiring 0.6
9 550 pound Air Rocket Parachute - installed 17.0
10 Lightweight Lift Strut Swap - 2024 T3 -3.5
11 Upgraded Aluminum Fuel Tank 2.2
12 Complete Fuselage Fabric & Complete Paint 9.0




Subtotal 246.9




Other Options



1 Tip Lights 2.2
2 Spinner 0.8
3 Streamlined Lift Struts 6.0
4 Built Panel Bulkhead 2.2
5 Rear Fuselage Treatment 2.2
6 Heavy Elevator 3.0
7 Adjustable Elevator Trim 1.7
8 Adjustable Rudder Trim 0.6
9 Dots 2.0
10 Hydraulic Tip Brakes 2.0
11 Hoerner Tips 3.5




Total 273.1







I am so impressed with what this airplane's advancements has done for our aerodynamic performance.  WoW!

Belite ultralight airplane in cruise flight at Sun N Fun 2012














Tuesday, March 27, 2012

I flew the WoW plane today

Please note: James' blog has moved to a Wordpress site. To access it, please visit http://jameswiebe.wordpress.com/. All posts have been transferred to the new site, and all new posts will only be accessible via Wordpress. Thank you for your interest!


More from Sun N Fun, 2012.  Gene took lots of great photos of the WoW plane from Belite while I was flying it today.  Very nice photos, all posted on Flickr.

Here's some of the really good pics:

Belite ultralight airplane rotating into climb

On Short Final, officials watching

Flarint to a nice landing

Rolling Out

Here's some photos of the details on the plane:

Hydraulic Toe Brakes

Instrument Panel in Belite aircraft

News conference in the morning....  More tomorrow.

Monday, March 26, 2012

Fact Sheet on the WOW ultralight aircraft


Please note: James' blog has moved to a Wordpress site. To access it, please visit http://jameswiebe.wordpress.com/. All posts have been transferred to the new site, and all new posts will only be accessible via Wordpress. Thank you for your interest!


Ultralight Aircraft, WOW style, from Belite
High Res Photos of the WoW plane on our Flickr site.

Fact Sheet on the WoW ultralight airplane from Belite – in no particular order:

  1. NAME.  We call it the WoW plane because of the amazing paint scheme and the amazing combination of features it has.
  2. AMAZING PAINT SCHEME.  The aircraft is painted in Insignia White from Stewart Systems, with multi-colored dots of various sizes floating off the airframe.  I came up with the idea of floating dots.  If you think it looks like a bread wrapper, well… hmm.
  3. BASE AIRCRAFT KIT.  This ultralight aircraft is an example of many different ideas, all built into one Belite Aircraft.  Any skilled aircraft builder could make this airplane, starting with our base kit. 
  4. KIT PRICE.  Our base kit is priced at $7000, including a discount of $2000 at Sun N Fun, after show discount.  That includes just about everything required to build an ultralight airplane, firewall back.  (Regular price, non-show, $9000.)
  5. CARBON FIBER SPARS.  This ultralight aircraft has carbon fiber spars.   They are a $2200 option.  They save about 9 pounds and add considerable strength.
  6. HYDRAULIC BRAKES.  The aircraft has been fitted with hydraulic tip brakes.  From Grove Aircraft.  The tip brake design is ‘one-off’ (not documented in our build manual), but builders are encouraged to innovate and copy what we have done.
Hydraulic Toe Brake in Belite Ultralight Aircraft
  1. COWLING.  The cowl is constructed from fiberglass, and is optional in our kits.  The plane flies fine without a cowl.  It also flies fine with a cowl.  The cowl weighs less than 3 pounds.  We do not include it in our flying weight, because it is removable for flight. (BTW, the pictures don't show the cowl attached.  We just got it fitted on today, and we'll have more pictures tomorrow.)
  2. AIRCRAFT WEIGHT.  The plane weighs about 275 pounds, including parachute.  The legal maximum weight for an ultralight aircraft with parachute is 278 pounds.
  3. ENGINE.  The engine on this plane is a Hirth F33, producing 28HP.  It weighs about 47 pounds, including the muffler.  It uses premix oil/fuel, at a 90 to 1 ratio.
  4. PROPELLER.  The propeller is a 58 x 22 wooden propeller from Tennessee Propellers.  It is very lightweight and sturdy.
  5. FUSELAGE.  The fuselage is constructed from our 4130 chromaloy steel.  However, this same airplane could have been constructed from our aluminum fuselage option.
  6. MORE ON THE FUSELAGE SHAPE.  The rear fuselage and the bottom fuselage was ‘built up’ with a series of angle aluminum longerons to add cross section shape, then covered with fabric.  You can see the internal aluminum structure by looking inside the fuselage, from the cockpit.  This helps make the airplane look like any other ‘real’ airplane.
WoW Ultralight Aircraft from Belite, viewed from underneath.  Note wingtip detail (Hoerner style), note nav lights; also note underneath fuselage shape detail and elevator trim tab detail.
  1. STRUT FAIRINGS.  Notice that the struts are faired, providing a streamlined strut structure.  Very nice.
  2. LANDING GEAR ‘A’ ARMS.  These are also faired and covered with fabric.  So is the cross bar, under the fuselage, connecting the landing gear together.
  3. SPRING LANDING GEAR.  The main landing gear use steel springs, replacing bungees.  They make hard landings soft and also make taxiing a lot more comfortable. 
  4. INSTRUMENT PANEL.  The panel is made from ultralight weight Belite Electronics instruments and and the entire panel runs off of a single 9 volt battery.  Battery life is about 8 hours.  Current usage for the entire panel is about 55 milli-amps.  The panel could also run off any power source (including ship power) between 9 and 14 volts.  If you look at the plane, you can see the battery velcroed behind the panel.  The panel is completely removable by removing the wing nuts on the four corners.  The missing instrument is the airspeed indicator --- oops!  Sorry!  I frequently fly without instruments so it’s not a big deal to me.   The entire panel weighs about 12 ounces.  We do not include it in aircraft weight because it is removable and not required for flight.  I cut the panel aluminum on our ShopBot.  We can make nice panels in just a few minutes, from CAD on the computer to finished product.  Very cool.  Here's a pic of a similar panel, on display:
Instruments from Belite Electronics, for experimental and ultralight usage
  1. PANEL STRUCTURE.  In the WoW airplane, notice that the instrument panel is connected to a classic aluminum structure, built from bent aluminum sheet metal and faired around the cross bracing under the windshield.  Very nicely done.
  2. WING DESIGN.  All of Belite’s aircraft utilize an expanded span and chord (25’ 2” span; 40” chord).  As a result, Belite’s wing produces more lift at slow speeds, which makes it ideal for ultralight operation.  (But the wing in the WoW plane has even greater span, due to the Hoerner wingtips… see below.)
  3. FLAPERON DESIGN.  All of Belite’s aircraft utilize an expanded flaperon, with a 12” chord.
  4. HOERNER WINGTIPS.  This aircraft was built with a one-off Hoerner wingtip design.  This increases span and reduces tip vortices in flight, causing better lift and reduced drag.  In other words, better performance low & slow. A while back, I wrote a nice explanatory post on Hoerner wingtips.
Hoerner Wingtip on Belite Ultralight Airplane

  1. HORIZONTAL STABILIZER / ELEVATOR.  These control surfaces are built with an aerodynamic cross-section.  This gives better control and smoother flight characteristics, due to drag reduction.  The stabilizer has a 2024 T3 spar; the elevator spar is built from Chromalloy steel. 
  2. RUDDER TAB.  Note the ground adjustable rudder tab.  Very nicely done.  This is another ‘one-off’ feature which I would encourage our customers to copy.
  3. ELEVATOR TAB.  Note the inflight adjustable manual elevator tab.  The control lever is to the left of the pilot’s sight.   It runs to the rear of the airplane using a single Bowden cable.
  4. FLAPERON CABLES.  The flaperon cables are very low friction.  In flight, the aircraft feels like the control surfaces are on ball bearings.
  5. TAIL WHEEL SPRING.  Constructed from spring steel, we have them made for us by a local spring vendor.
  6. POSITION / NAVIGATION LIGHTS.  We’ve equipped this ultralight airplane with position lights.  This allows ultralight flight for 30 minutes after sunset.  
  7. ‘Y’ CNC MACHINED LIFT STRUT FITTINGS.  There are several machined parts which we make at Belite, on this airplane; the strut lift fittings at the base of the fuselage are a great example.  They are hogged out of solid aluminum.
  8. LIFT STRUTS.  The lift struts are constructed from 2024T3 aluminum, 1.00 x 0.035 wall, on this airplane.  This is a builder option.   It is lighter than 6061T6 aluminum.  (The lift struts are covered with the plastic extruded fairings.)
  9. FOR SALE?  Hmm.  Good question.  This was built to be our demonstrator and also to be James’ personal ultralight airplane.

Sunday, March 25, 2012

Wow Plane

Please note: James' blog has moved to a Wordpress site. To access it, please visit http://jameswiebe.wordpress.com/. All posts have been transferred to the new site, and all new posts will only be accessible via Wordpress. Thank you for your interest!


It's time for Sun N Fun.

We had very little fun preparing for Sun N Fun -- it was Rain N Pain in Wichita for four days, and our field was flooded.  The gang was working nearly non stop, working on preparing 3 planes.  One was a customer delivery, and it had highest priority.  Another was a show plane, which we did not finish in time.  The third was a technology demonstrator, which we call the Wow Plane and it also would be going to Sun N Fun.  Mike had been working hard on the Wow Plane for several months, and the rest of our gang was working on finishing it up.

The rain ended Thursday night, and a walk of the flight field on Friday morning showed a diagonal path across the runway which avoided puddles and headed into the wind.  We had to fly the Wow plane!

So we rolled out the Wow Plane.  Around 4 in the afternoon, it took to the air for the first time.

Wow.

Wow!

Phenomonal crisp climb with only 28HP.  Flight controls as if they were on ball bearing rails.  Lots more.

And you'll find out lots more, soon, in a news release from Belite Aircraft.

The Wow ultralight airplane from Belite aircraft
You can see more pictures of this cool plane immediately on Belite's flickr account.